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Policy and Procedures Manual
Section 22 - Disclosure harmful to personal privacy


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OVERVIEW

Section 22 is a mandatory exception that limits the disclosure of an individual's personal information to anyone other than the individual themselves.

SECTION REFERENCE

22 (1) The head of a public body must refuse to disclose personal information to an applicant if the disclosure would be an unreasonable invasion of a third party's personal privacy.

(2) In determining under subsection (1) or (3) whether a disclosure of personal information constitutes an unreasonable invasion of a third party's personal privacy, the head of a public body must consider all the relevant circumstances, including whether

(a)

the disclosure is desirable for the purpose of subjecting the activities of the government of British Columbia or a public body to public scrutiny,

(b)

the disclosure is likely to promote public health and safety or to promote the protection of the environment,

(c)

the personal information is relevant to a fair determination of the applicant's rights,

(d)

the disclosure will assist in researching or validating the claims, disputes or grievances of aboriginal people

(e)

the third party will be exposed unfairly to financial or other harm,

(f)

the personal information has been supplied in confidence,

(g)

the personal information is likely to be inaccurate or unreliable, and

(h)

the disclosure may unfairly damage the reputation of any person referred to in the record requested by the applicant.

(3) A disclosure of personal information is presumed to be an unreasonable invasion of a third party's personal privacy if

(a)

the personal information relates to a medical, psychiatric or psychological history, diagnosis, condition, treatment or evaluation,

(b)

the personal information was compiled and is identifiable as part of an investigation into a possible violation of law, except to the extent that disclosure is necessary to prosecute the violation or to continue the investigation,

(c)

the personal information relates to eligibility for income assistance or social service benefits or to the determination of benefit levels,

(d)

the personal information relates to employment, occupational or educational history,

(e)

the personal information was obtained on a tax return or gathered for the purpose of collecting a tax,

(f)

the personal information describes the third party's finances, income, assets, liabilities, net worth, bank balances, financial history or activities, or creditworthiness,

(g)

the personal information consists of personal recommendations or evaluations, character references or personnel evaluations about the third party,

(h)

the disclosure could reasonably be expected to reveal that the third party supplied, in confidence, a personal recommendation or evaluation, character reference  or personnel evaluation,

(i)

the personal information indicates the third party's racial or ethnic origin, sexual orientation or religious or political beliefs or associations, or

(j)

the personal information consists of the third party's name, address or telephone number and is to be used for mailing lists or solicitations by telephone or other means.

(4) A disclosure of personal information is not an unreasonable invasion of a third party's personal privacy if

(a)

the third party has, in writing, consented to or requested the disclosure,

(b)

there are compelling circumstances affecting anyone's health or safety and notice of disclosure is mailed to the last known address of the third party,

(c)

an enactment of British Columbia or Canada authorizes the disclosure,

(d)

the disclosure is for a research or statistical purpose and is in accordance with section 35,

(e)

the information is about the third party's position, functions or remuneration as an officer, employee or member of a public body or as a member of a minister's staff,

(f)

the disclosure reveals financial and other details of a contract to supply goods or services to a public body,

(g)

public access to the inform