Same record, different context
In cases where two public bodies have the same or similar records, an applicant may ask public body A to process the request, even though public body B may have a greater interest in the record (see the discussion of "greater interest" below). This might occur where the applicant believes that public body A's copies are recorded in a different, and more relevant, context than public body B's, or where the records held by public body A contain marginal notes.
Example:
Greater interest
Even in instances where two public bodies have a copy of a record, one public body normally has a greater interest in the record. A public body has a greater interest in a record if the contents of the record are more closely related to its mandate and functions.
The public body having a greater interest in a record is normally the body that processes the request. This will best serve the applicant's information needs by ensuring that the personnel most familiar with the information process the request and that decisions on disclosure are made in the most appropriate context.
Where public body B has a greater interest, public body A may transfer the request and, if necessary, the record to public body B. If transferred, the transfer is made with the prior agreement of public body B. Public body A confirms that public body B can locate the records and has a greater interest in the record before transferring.
To determine which body has the greater interest, public bodies should review the criteria listed under "Control". The public body that satisfies the largest number of control criteria should process the request. As well, public bodies should consider which body has the greater knowledge of the record and its subject matter.
Public bodies may agree between themselves to allocate processing of requests to specific bodies, even though the processing body may not have the greater interest. Public bodies are encouraged to follow this procedure for administrative convenience, if it does not adversely affect the applicant's interests.
Examples:
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The Ministry of the Environment, Lands and Parks receives a request for a submission to Cabinet on land use strategies in Clayoquot Sound. The submission was prepared by the Ministry of Forests which has a greater interest in the record. The Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks transfers the request to the Ministry of Forests.
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A ministry may have the report of an audit conducted by the Internal Audit Branch of the Ministry of Finance and Corporate Relations. If the audit was carried out at the request of the ministry under a Memorandum of Understanding with Internal Audit Branch, the ministry that requested the audit has a greater interest in the records. If the audit was initiated by Internal Audit Branch acting as a central agency of government, the Ministry of Finance and Corporate Relations has a greater interest in those records.
Where a municipality receives a request for records relating to a regional sewer project within municipal boundaries, the Regional District would nevertheless have the greater interest. The municipality transfers the request to the Regional District.
A public health nurse employed by the Ministry of Health maintains records in an office at the high school where the nurse works. Although both public bodies may have copies of the records, the Ministry of Health has a greater interest in those records than the school. If the school receives a request for those records, it transfers the request to the Ministry of Health.
Discretionary exceptions and transfers
Where an applicant requests a record from public body A and the information falls within a discretionary exception (e.g., section 15, law enforcement information), yet public body B has a greater interest in the record,
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public body A should transfer the request to public body B, after obtaining B's permission to transfer; and
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public body B should exercise the discretion to except or disclose because of B's greater knowledge of the record.
Partial transfers
Some requests may deal with records in the custody or under the control of more than one public body. In these cases, a public body may transfer part of the request to a public body that has a greater interest. The first public body will process the portion of the request dealing with its records, and the second public body will process the remainder. The public bodies will maintain contact during the response period.
The section 11 time limits for notice and transfer of requests apply to partial transfers of requests. This requires careful coordination by public bodies to avoid missing part of the request.
Example:
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Hospital A receives a request for health records related to the applicant's care and treatment. The applicant was also treated at Hospital B and Hospital A relied on Hospital B's records for certain portions of its care planning although it did not keep copies of those records after the patient was discharged. Hospital A processes the request or records created in Hospital A and transfers the request to Hospital B for those records created in Hospital B.
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Where a request involves only a few records from another public body, the volume and significance of the second public body's records may not warrant a partial transfer. In such a case, the public body that originally received the request may process the entire request in consultation with the second public body